What is a contrabassoon fingering chart?

A contrabassoon fingering chart is a visual guide showing which keys or positions to use for each note. It helps beginners learn the correct fingerings, making it easier to play different notes accurately.

How many keys does a contrabassoon have?

A standard contrabassoon has approximately 30-35 keys. These mechanisms work together to produce different pitches and notes across its very wide range.

What is the contrabassoon's range?

The standard contrabassoon range is approximately Bb0 to F4. Advanced players may extend this range with practice and technique.

How do I read a contrabassoon fingering chart?

A contrabassoon fingering chart shows note names along with visual representations or descriptions of which keys, strings, or positions to use. Follow the chart's key to understand the fingering notation system.

What are the best contrabassoon brands for beginners?

Popular beginner contrabassoon brands include Fox, Yamaha, Heckel, Puchner. These offer quality instruments at student-friendly prices, typically providing good value for beginners.

Contrabassoon Fingering Chart

Interactive fingering demonstration + beginner learning guide + free PDF download

Interactive Contrabassoon Fingering Chart

🎵 How to Use This Interactive Chart

Step 1: Choose Key Signature

Select your desired key signature from the dropdown menu. This will show you which notes are sharp or flat in that key.

Step 2: Click on a Note

Click any note button below to see the correct key fingering. The contrabassoon diagram will highlight the keys you need to press.

Step 3: Learn the Fingering

Study the highlighted keys on the contrabassoon and read the fingering description. Practice until it becomes automatic!

Key Signature:

Current Key: C Major

Current Note: Select a note

Click on a note button to see fingering

Musical Notation

Select a note to see notation

Select a Note

Contrabassoon Fingering Chart Image (PRINTABLE)

Contrabassoon fingering chart - complete guide with all notes and positions

High-quality contrabassoon fingering chart perfect for practice and reference. Download PDF

📚 Complete Contrabassoon Fingering Guide

For a comprehensive deep-dive into contrabassoon fingerings, register breaks, and advanced techniques, check out our detailed guide:

📖 Read Complete Contrabassoon Fingering Guide →

BEGINNER CONTRABASSOON FINGERING CHART

(Standard Contrabassoon | German System)

1. Basic Fingering Combinations (Lower-Mid Register)

Note	Left Hand	Right Hand	Thumb Keys	Description
Bb1	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	R1, R2, R3, R4	LT, RT	All left, first 4 right + both thumbs
C2	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	R1, R2, R3	LT, RT	All left, first 3 right + both thumbs
D2	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	R1, R2	LT, RT	All left, first 2 right + both thumbs
E2	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	R1	LT, RT	All left, first right + both thumbs
F2	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	-	LT, RT	All left fingers + both thumbs
G2	L1, L2, L3, L4	-	LT, RT	First 4 left + both thumbs
A2	L1, L2, L3	-	LT, RT	First 3 left + both thumbs
Bb2	L1, L2, L3, L4, L5	R1, R2, R3, R4	LT, RT	All left, first 4 right + both thumbs

Tip: Always use both thumb keys (LT and RT) for proper support and tone quality. The contrabassoon requires more air support than the bassoon.

2. Essential Beginner Scales

Practice these scales to develop finger dexterity and smooth transitions in the contrabassoon's comfortable range.

F Major Scale

F2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - Bb2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - C3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3) - D3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - E3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - F3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5)

Bb Major Scale

Bb2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - C3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3) - D3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - Eb3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - F3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) - G3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - A3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - Bb3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4)

C Major Scale

C2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3) - D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - F2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - B2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - C3 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3)

3. Simple Practice Melodies

(Great for applying new fingerings!)

"Hot Cross Buns":

Bb2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4)
Bb2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4)
G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4)
A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3)
Bb2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3, R4) - A2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4)

"Mary Had a Little Lamb":

E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - C2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R3) - D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1)
D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2) - D2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2)
E2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, R1) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4) - G2 (LT, RT, L1, L2, L3, L4)

4. Contrabassoon Fingering Tips for Beginners

Master the bassoon first - most contrabassoon players start on bassoon to develop embouchure and technique.
Always use a seat strap to support the contrabassoon's heavy weight - this is absolutely essential.
Form a proper embouchure: place the large double reed between your lips, not too tight or too loose.
Keep fingers curved and close to the keys for quick, efficient movement.
Ensure all tone holes are completely covered to avoid airy or squeaky sounds.
Use both thumb keys (LT and RT) consistently for proper support and tone quality.
Practice long tones to develop a consistent, clear sound and breath control - contrabassoon requires substantial air.
Breathe deeply from your diaphragm - contrabassoon requires even more air support than bassoon.
Start slowly with a metronome and gradually increase tempo.
Listen carefully to your tone and intonation - use a tuner regularly, especially in the very low register.
Maintain your large double reeds properly - they need to be moistened and cared for regularly.
Clean your contrabassoon regularly, especially after each practice session.
Master the transition between registers - the break between notes can be challenging.
Develop proper posture - sit up straight with the instrument supported by the seat strap.
Be patient - contrabassoon is a very complex instrument that requires significant time and consistent practice.
Consider the instrument's size - make sure you have adequate space and a proper seat strap setup.

Understanding the Contrabassoon Fingering

🔗 Related Instrument

The contrabassoon is the larger, lower-pitched version of the bassoon. If you're learning contrabassoon, you may also find our Bassoon Fingering Chart helpful, as most contrabassoon players start on bassoon to develop embouchure and technique.

Contrabassoon Anatomy and Parts

Before learning fingerings, familiarize yourself with the contrabassoon's components. The contrabassoon is the largest and lowest-pitched double-reed woodwind instrument.

Key Components:

Wing Joint: Upper section containing left hand keys
Bass Joint: Lower section containing right hand keys
Bell: Large flared end that projects deep sound
Bocal: Long curved metal tube connecting reed to instrument
Reed: Large double reed that vibrates to create sound
Keys and Pads: Complex system of approximately 30-35 keys
Thumb Rest: Supports the weight of the large instrument

How the Contrabassoon Works

The contrabassoon produces sound when air is blown through the large double reed, creating vibrations inside the very long conical tube. The instrument's enormous size and complex key system allow it to produce the deepest tones in the woodwind family. By opening and closing keys, you change the effective length of the vibrating air column, producing different pitches.

🎼 New to the Contrabassoon?

Just starting your contrabassoon journey? Our comprehensive guide covers everything from embouchure to reed care:

📚 Read Complete Contrabassoon Fingering Guide →

Understanding Musical Notes

Musical notes are the building blocks of music. The contrabassoon uses the same note names as other instruments but sounds in the contrabass register.

Want a deeper primer? Read our Music Notes Guide for beginners.

Contrabassoon fingering chart - musical notes on staff for beginners

The Musical Alphabet:

Seven natural notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Five sharps/flats: A♯/B♭, C♯/D♭, D♯/E♭, F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭
12 total pitches in Western music (chromatic scale)
Contrabassoon range: Bb0 to F4 (approximately 4 octaves)

Half Steps and Whole Steps

Understanding intervals is crucial for mastering contrabassoon fingerings and music theory.

Half Step (Semitone):

The smallest interval in Western music
Example: C to C♯ or E to F
On piano: distance between adjacent keys

Whole Step (Tone):

Two half steps combined
Example: C to D or F to G
Skips one key on the piano

Contrabassoon Range and Registers

The contrabassoon has a range of approximately 4 octaves, from Bb0 to F4. Its deep, rich tone makes it essential for orchestral music, providing the lowest voice in the woodwind section.

Contrabassoon fingering chart - complete range and octaves diagram

Contrabassoon Range:

Lowest note: Bb0 (written Bb0)
Highest common note: F4 (written F4)
Total span: About 4 octaves
Sweet spot: C2-G3 (most comfortable range)

Common Contrabassoon Fingering Patterns Chart

Here are fundamental fingering patterns to get you started. Mastering these will build a solid foundation.

Note	Fingering/Position
Bb1	Left thumb + first 3 fingers, right first 3 fingers
C2	Left thumb + first 3 fingers, right first 2 fingers
D2	Left thumb + first 3 fingers, right first finger
E2	Left thumb + first 3 fingers
F2	Left thumb + first 2 fingers
G2	Left thumb + first finger
A2	Left thumb only
Bb2	Left thumb + register key

How to Hold the Contrabassoon Correctly

Proper contrabassoon holding technique is crucial for developing good tone, technique, and preventing fatigue. The contrabassoon is held diagonally across the body with support from a seat strap due to its large size and weight. For comprehensive guidance on proper posture, hand positioning, and advanced techniques, explore our detailed Complete Contrabassoon Fingering Guide.

How to hold contrabassoon correctly - front and side view demonstration

Key points for proper contrabassoon holding technique:

Seat Strap: Essential for supporting the instrument's heavy weight
Left Hand Position: Left hand supports the wing joint, thumb operates keys
Right Hand Position: Right hand supports the bass joint, fingers curve over keys
Bocal Placement: Bocal should be at comfortable angle for embouchure
Posture: Sit up straight with shoulders relaxed and level
Arms: Elbows slightly away from body, wrists relatively straight
Balance: Distribute weight evenly between seat strap and hands

Proper holding technique is fundamental to successful contrabassoon playing. The image above demonstrates the correct posture and hand positions needed for comfortable and effective performance. Notice how the player maintains good posture while supporting the instrument's weight properly.

How to Learn to Play the Contrabassoon

Master the bassoon first: Most contrabassoon players start on bassoon to develop embouchure and technique
Start with basics: Learn proper posture, hand position, and sound production
Practice scales: Build finger dexterity and note recognition in all registers
Use this chart: Reference fingerings until they become automatic
Play simple melodies: Apply fingerings in musical context
Control your air: Contrabassoon requires steady, controlled air support
Develop your ear: Intonation is critical on contrabassoon
Listen actively: Study professional contrabassoon recordings
Be patient: Consistent daily practice yields best results
Find a teacher: Professional guidance is essential for contrabassoon

Best Beginner Contrabassoon Brands and Models

Quality student contrabassoons from trusted manufacturers make learning easier and more enjoyable:

Fox Model 900: Excellent student model with good intonation ($15,000-20,000)
Yamaha YCB-822: Reliable intermediate model ($12,000-16,000)
Puchner Model 32: Solid student choice with good tone ($14,000-18,000)
Moosmann M36: Excellent beginner model with consistent quality ($16,000-20,000)
Schreiber S24: Budget-friendly option for beginners ($10,000-14,000)

Practice Tips

Warm up properly: Start with long tones in comfortable register
Practice scales daily: All major and minor scales build technique
Use a metronome: Develop steady rhythm and timing
Record yourself: Identify areas for improvement
Control dynamics: Practice playing softly to develop control
Check tuning: Use a tuner to develop good intonation
Short, focused sessions: 30-45 minutes is better than one long session

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Poor reed care: Neglecting reed maintenance affects tone quality
Incorrect embouchure: Lips too tight or too loose affects sound
Poor posture: Slouching restricts breathing and affects tone
Rushing technique: Playing too fast before mastering basics
Ignoring maintenance: Regular cleaning and servicing is essential
Inconsistent practice: Regular short sessions better than irregular long ones
Poor air support: Weak air stream produces weak, unfocused tone